Several clear Principles and techniques can help turn a business around from the brink of disaster.

By the end of 1999, significant problems emerged at US technology giant Xerox. There was too much change, too fast; new, opportunistic competitors emerged; economic growth was slowing; key decisions were flawed. These issues combined with regulatory and liquidity challenges to bring about a massive decline in revenues, the departure of customers and employees, and debts of $19 billion.

Despite this, Xerox, led by CEO Anne Mulcahy, survived the downturn and staged a remarkable comeback. The business had doubled its share price by 2006, reduced costs by $2 billion, and achieved profits of $1 billion in 2005.

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The foundation for a revival in Xerox came from a strong brand with a loyal customer base, talented employees, recognition of the need to listen carefully to customers, and greater responsiveness. The key was to win back market share with a competitive range of new products.

7 Strategies in Surviving A Downturn

  1. Listen to customers, employees, and people who know the business. Create a culture of good critics, and be aware that managers can become out of touch, even within their own organization.
  2. Learn Six Sigma—it can improve costs and service for customers, by providing a disciplined way to make process improvements.
  3. Recognize the need to be “problem curious,” constantly looking for ways to differentiate and improve.
  4. Provide a clear, exciting, compelling vision of what the future will look like. People value a guiding light, as it provides certainty.
  5. Be entrepreneurial—find ways to sell products and control costs.
  6. Manage cash.
  7. Remember that strong leadership is essential. A business relies on its people—and people need to be aligned around a common set of goals and plans